Physical courage and mental toughness are neutral virtues. Good guys and bad guys can have them equally. The thug you would least want to meet in a dark alley may be the companion you'd most want to have helping you survive being shipwrecked on a desert island.
Surviving five and a half years of captivity and torture tells you nothing about the man who survived other than that he was brave enough and tough enough to have survived it...at the time. Doesn't even tell you he could do it again. Doesn't tell you if he could have lasted five more days let alone another five and a half years.
It doesn't tell you anything about how he'll conduct himself and his life once he's free.
Doesn't tell you if he'll be honest, or thoughtful, or temperate, or kind. Doesn't tell you what he can do or what skills he has. Doesn't tell you if he can count, if he can sell, if he can listen, if he can solve a plumbing problem or diagnose an illness or grow a flower or groom a dog. As much as it might dispose yout to want to hire him, it doesn't tell you if you should. It won't have made him a skilled surgeon, unless performing surgery was something he did while imprisoned. It won't have made him a competent electrician, unless he spent the time he wasn't being tortured re-wiring houses near the prisoner of war camp. It certainly won't have automatically qualified him to be President of the United States.
The record is full of war heroes who came home---well, actually, it is fuller of war heroes who didn't come home---full of war heroes who came home to go into politics, some successfully, some not so much.
The record is even more full of war heroes who came home to be janitors, insurance salesmen, grade school teachers, town drunks, bank robbers, and movie stars.
What most war heroes come home to do is to continue to be themselves, the selves they were or were on the way to becoming before they went off to war. The only war heroes whose lives are defined by their heroism are the ones I mentioned two paragraphs up. The ones who don't come home.
We haven't been in the habit of electing Presidents just because they were war heroes. If we had, the walls of elementary school classrooms would be decorated with portraits of President Benedict Arnold, President Aaron Burr, and President John Paul Jones.
Even nice guy war heroes aren't automatically presidential timber.
Nobody dreamed of a President Alvin York after World War I or President Audie Murphy after World War II.
There are many ways to become war hero, most of them accidental, matters of being in the wrong place at the wrong time but having the right, instantaneous reaction. When asked how he became a war hero, John Kennedy spoke for most war heroes. I had no choice, he said. They sunk my boat.
He didn't mention that his boat probably shouldn't have been where it was when it got sunk and its skipper should have had a lot of explaining to do.
PT-109's skipper was in the wrong place at the wrong time, but he had the right reaction, not just instantaneously, but over the course of several days.
And he was able to have that reaction because he wasn't the crewman who was killed in the collision, his bad back wasn't injured even worse than it was, and because he could swim very well.
A talent for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, no matter how right and instantaneous his reaction, is not a quality we want in a President.
Unfortunately, we have elected a number of men who have had that talent, at least in the sense of having their thinking focused on the wrong problems and wrong-headed suppositions. They weren't all war heroes either. But if they had been, their war records probably wouldn't have told us much about their potential for future wrong-headedness.
With just a couple of exceptions, Kennedy being one of them, our war hero Presidents had war records that demonstrated both exceptional leadership and impressive organizational and management skills and a talent for having their thinking in the right place at the right time and having the right reactions, starting with George Washington.
Jackson, Harrison, Taylor, and Grant were generals first, war heroes second. Generals are supposed to be good at two things. Leading and planning.
Eisenhower wasn't a war hero in a typical sense. He never led troops into combat. He never saw combat. MacArthur was the fighting general, and imagine if he'd ever realized his dream of becoming President.
Eisenhower was always in management and planning. In World War II, he had to be an executive, a politician, a diplomat, and a commander in chief. For a short time he was in effect a Sub-President of the USA, Eurpopean Division.
MacArthur was our Viceroy in Japan. He did a great job, but we wouldn't have wanted a President who thought like a viceroy, that is, like a minor king. I know we're stuck with one at the moment, but we don't want him.
Sixty-five or more per cent of us don't, at any rate.
The "Real American" bombast and "He puts America first" bullshit of the McCain campaign---besides designed to call attention to and raise alarms about Barack Obama---he's black, he's different, he's black, he's a liberal, he's black, he has a funny name, he's an elitist, he's weird, he's a closet Muslim, he's black---is a brag on John McCain's war record.
Bragging on their war records is something politicians of all persuasions do. Washington didn't need to, but every candidate for office since who has had any claim to being a war hero---and some who haven't---has done a fair share of bragging. Burr did it. Jackson did it. William Henry Harrison practically renamed himself in order to do it. Tippecanoe and Tyler too! Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott. Ulysses S. Grant. James Garfield did it. Teddy Roosevelt did it. Boy, did he. In fact, he made himself a war hero just to be able to do it. Harry Truman. Ike. JFK. George McGovern. George Herbert Walker Bush and Bob Dole and Al Gore and John Kerry all did it.
All of them wanted voters to think that their once having had the bad luck to have been at the wrong place at the wrong time but having had the right reaction somehow made them more qualified to be President.
None of them, though, wanted voters to think that was their sole qualification, not even Teddy Roosevelt.
All of them wanted voters to be impressed, but impressed enough to pay attention to their other claims on the office. They used their war records to help tell voters something about themselves, not to define themselves.
John Kennedy wanted to tell the generation of Americans coming of age in 1960 that he was one of them. He'd served in the war along with them. Nixon wanted to tell them the same thing when he bragged---by exaggerating---on his war record.
George McGovern wanted to reassure voters that even though he was the anti-war candidate he was still a patriot and something of a tough guy. John Kerry was doing the same thing.
None of them, not even Eisenhower thought their war record entitled them to the job, although Jackson and TR might have felt entitled to it just because. But whatever general sense of entitlement marred their characters, they still felt they had to work for it.
Their war records were part of their biographies, an exciting part, but not the whole of it.
To learn the whole of it voters had to look at the whole of it. They had to see what kind of men they were before they'd gone off to war and what kind of men and citizens and politicians and leaders they became after they came home.
John McCain was and is an averagely intelligent guy with a rather lazy attitude when it comes to ethical matters, a nasty sense of humor, and very little ability to control his impulses, his temper, or his mouth. He has demonstrated a fitful urge to do the right things coupled with a bad habit of not following through and an unfortunate sort of vanity that allows him to think he has done those right things even when he has clearly not followed through.
As I've argued before, the Maverick and Commander is not a true maverick---a better description of what he is is loose cannon---but he has been enough of one that he hasn't been able to be much of a commander either. He's not a leader, especially not within his own party, and never has been.
One day, in the skies over Vietnam, he was in the wrong place at the wrong time. For five and a half years after that he demonstrated the remarkable virtues of physical courage and mental toughness. There were men in that prison who were braver and tougher, but that makes them even more remarkable, and it takes nothing away from McCain to say so. For five and a half years, McCain endured heroically.
But what does his war record tell us about him as a potential President? What does it tell us about him as the man he was before and the man he became afterwards?
Only this. That John McCain was a better human being under duress than he's shown himself to be in the easier time of it he's had in life since. Which is something that can be said of pretty much all of us. We're better when the chips are down.
So I suppose that if you believe that the defining event of the next four years is going to be something that puts the whole country in the position of a prisoner of war in the Hanoi Hilton then John McCain's conduct while there is an important qualification for him to be President, although even so all it tells you is that he is brave enough and tough enough to survive it, assuming that a seventy-something year old man can be in the same physical and mental shape as his thirty year old self was.
He might survive it. Doesn't mean you will.
And it would seem to me that what you'd really like to have, anyway, is a President who will get you out of that situation and not just help you survive it. Even better would be a President who will keep you and him and all the rest of us from getting into that predicament in the first place.
John McCain's biography, apart from his war record, tells us that he is a politician with a habit of being mentally in the wrong place at the wrong time way too often and that the times he has been in the right place at the right time have been more often the result of opportunism or vanity than of careful thought and heartfelt conviction.
Which brings me to Wesley Clark.
I don't know the real reason Clark won't be speaking at the Democratic Convention. Looks to me, glacing over the schedule, that there just wasn't room for him among all those governors---and have you looked at the list of all those governors who will be speaking? It's heartening. I think it gets forgotten that the big news about the election of 2006 wasn't just that the Democrats took back control of both houses of Congress. They took control over most of the state houses and governor's mansions too. The problem the Democrats are going to have in 2016 isn't finding a replacement for President Obama. The problem's going to be deciding which one of half a dozen or more rising stars to settle on.
But on to Clark's absence from the speaker's podium.
Besides the lack of time and room, there's a good reason not to put him up there.
He told the truth about John McCain's war record and its place in McCain's biography.
Now I don't think that was a bad thing. Nor do I think it was a mistake. I think it's important for the Obama campaign to get that truth out there. John McCain's entire claim on the Presidency is based on his having survived the Vietnam War. So did several hundred thousand other guys, including Wesley Clark, whose military record, by the way, combines the best of MacArthur's and Eisenhower's, so if a war record is and ought to be the qualification for the job of President, then both Obama and McCain should step aside and let Clark take it on. All the Media's fawning over McCain is rooted in their being impressed by his war record. All that most of the country knows about John McCain is that he was a war hero and that because of it he will somehow make a good President. That needs to be addressed and refuted.
But John McCain's fanboys and fangirls in the Media don't want to hear it. And they don't intend to let voters hear it.
If Wesley Clark took the stage at the convention the story wouldn't be what his being there said about Barack Obama. It wouldn't be the contrast between Clark's record and McCain's and how it shows what a record of real achievement as opposed to a record of accidental heroism looks like. It certainly wouldn't be how Clark made the obvious point that having been a prisoner of war doesn't qualify you to be President of the United States and voters need to look at McCain's political record and the policies he proposes to enact should he be elected.
The story would be all about McCain and how Wes Clark, and by extension Barack Obama, dissed McCain's heroism.
Always remember one of the first rules of Insider Journalism: Everything is bad news for the Democrats.
No matter how well this convention goes the yammerers and blowhards will find the dark cloud around the silver lining.
Right now that story is shaping up to be that Obama failed to unify the party.
The Insiders will find a few die-hard Clinton supporters who are still not on the bandwagon after Thursday night and that will prove it. Once again, the Democrats are divided.
Hillary's speech tonight might blunt some of that, but it won't squash it.
That's why the Obama campaign isn't thrilled about having a roll call vote. It's not because they want to marginalize or insult Clinton and her supporters. It's because they'd rather not give the Insiders the opportunity to call a good will gesture and an inspirational moment a disaster.
If Wes Clark were to speak, the story would be what it was, with the addtion that it proved that Obama couldn't control the story, that he let his own covention go off message, not to mention that it showed how elitist and out of touch he is because he just doesn't get how much regular Americans love and admire John McCain for what he went through.
As Atrios likes to remind us, our political discourse is controlled by idiots.
For four days, Barack Obama and the Democrats get the opportunity to talk over them and around them. Best to make the most of it and save Clark for another day.
Anyway, I'm looking forward to hearing what Governor Patrick has to say.
And Governor Sibelius.
And Governeor Paterson.
And Governors Napolitano, Schweitzer, Manchin, Doyle, Strickland, Rendell, Culver...
A talent for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, no matter how right and instantaneous his reaction, is not a quality we want in a President.
Would you have said that on September 12, 2001? What if Al Gore was President?
See, it's not the knack for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Sometimes, the wrong place just seeks you out and damned if I wouldn't want someone who knew how to handle himself, at least once, in a situation like that.
Posted by: actor212 | Tuesday, August 26, 2008 at 02:23 PM
GREAT post! As an aside, JFK's war experience is well-documented in Nigel Hamilton's _Reckless Youth_. Kennedy was one of the more respected PT boat commanders in his squadron, and the sinking of his boat was something he could have done little to prevent, as I read it -- a poorly-planned operation, lousy weather conditions, fast-moving enemy, etc.
I think war experience is valuable for those who survive it, but only in a personal sense -- to hang your presidential candidacy on it is too much of a stretch.
Posted by: Ralph Hitchens | Tuesday, August 26, 2008 at 05:01 PM
Lance - I keep reading your first 4 paragraphs above looking for something/anything I can agree with and I just can't. And the JFK part is just silly.
There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that one reason JFK was able to face down the Soviets (and his own generals who were hellbent on turning Cuba to dust) was because of his war-time experiences. Swimming 3 miles with a man on his back, seeing death and destruction and surviving it has to give you a perspective and a confidence in yourself and your ability to solve problems. Doesn't mean Senator Obama doesn't have that confidence and ability, but you're arguing JFK's and McCain's experiences are irrelevant and they decidedly are not.
If you want to say that Senator McCain is a little unhinged or too close-minded or just too damn old, (not to mention wayyyyyyy too conservative for my tastes) I can accept that, but the notion that his years in Vietnam say "nothing about the man who survived other than that he was brave enough and tough enough to have survived it" and means nothing in terms what kind of President he'd be is not feasible.
Posted by: Chris the Cop | Tuesday, August 26, 2008 at 08:32 PM
I was high on Clark for Obama's veep for a while; thought he would be an ideal choice.
But I found this hatchet job [http://www.militarycorruption.com/wesleyclark.htm] on Clark and I've rethunk my enthusiasm for him. I had no idea why he had such a stinky reputation among his peers in the Army, or that he even had such a reputation. {And I was a senior editor at Army Times for more than four years before 9/11 and after the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. I thought I knew from what. But I digress} I'm now of the mind that Clark would be a bad choice for veep. If British General Michael Jackson had to shut Clark down in Pristina when he ordered Jackson to keep the Russians from taking the airport -- by force if necessary -- I'm no longer aboard. I hadn't heard about that and I trust Jackson's judgment. I was wondering why folks were so down on Clark; now I have an idea. Also, a friend of mine, a former Army officer during the time of Clark, has a uniformly low opinion of the man. My friend calls him "Richard Cranium," which translates to "Dick Head" for the rest of us. That's good enough for me.
Nice blending of the "wrong place, wrong time" with men with a talent for it in the context of McCain. McCain was caught in the Forrestal fire, as well, caused when a missile fired across the deck. His great, great grandfather owned 52 slaves in Mississippi until he got killed fighting for the confederacy in the Civil War. His father and grandfather were four-star admirals. His mother was an oil heiress. McCain's sort of a pasty, opportunistic, egomaniacal version of Forrest Gump who's lived his entire life on the tab of either the government or other people's money. Weird. Time to watch Mrs. Clinton set her flying monkeys free...
Posted by: SAW | Tuesday, August 26, 2008 at 09:09 PM
Another great post Lance there's a reason I keep coming back. Great job.
Chris the Cop I agree with your point on JFK but think Lance's point was more nuanced (oh there's a dirty word in these up is down times) then you seem to credit.
Clinton was great tonight. Really quite moving. Soaring rhetoric there at the end combined with straight talk (not the bus)to her supporters and high class bashing of McNut.
Also, how about Gov. Schweitzer? I live in the West and have been impressed for sometime. He'd make a great national figure. How about 2016?
Posted by: Michael Bartley | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 12:57 AM
How do you do...
a hero
Lance?
Sword, nunchucks??
Gamma-ray laser taser gloves in sky blue???
“GIVE ME BACK MY PANCREAS!”- Agent X
So what’s the f**king point of heroes, no really? Don’t they just act all morally highbrow saving virtues and looking like dicks albeit better dressed dicks than us? But still dicks though, bequeathed with amour or a good seamstress. Showing us up to be A typical inept-lings while they swan in (most times un-asked) and mute whatever quite entertaining cataclysm that was descending down your road while stealing whichever apparently distressed maiden is hanging about the place.
Based on that alone, they should not be encouraged, moreover culled. Alas 21st century heroism isn’t so slice and die. Everyone can be a sort of hero, so sit down Fatwoman and Widerman and lets get cracking.
...more at lifestyleguides.blogspot.com
Posted by: jollyroger | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 07:41 AM
There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that one reason JFK was able to face down the Soviets (and his own generals who were hellbent on turning Cuba to dust) was because of his war-time experiences. Swimming 3 miles with a man on his back, seeing death and destruction and surviving it has to give you a perspective and a confidence in yourself and your ability to solve problems
Or, alternatively, he did both - dealing with the missile crisis and saving his crew - because of the sort of person he was anyway. After all, if he needed 1944 to make him able to deal with 1961, how was he able to deal with 1944?
Posted by: ajay | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 07:58 AM
well said. i linked. brilliant sir.
Posted by: minstrel hussain boy | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 10:58 AM
well said. i linked. brilliant sir.
Posted by: minstrel hussain boy | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 10:58 AM
a quick aside on general clark. another set of questions that would need to be asked of the general, a man i respect greatly, is about his involvement and support for the School of the Americas.
the training of south and central american death squads is a shameful part of our recent past.
Posted by: minstrel hussain boy | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 11:01 AM
MacArthur was the fighting general, and imagine if he'd ever realized his dream of becoming President.
Don't have to. The Reagan administration was the made-for-Teevee movie version.
Posted by: Doghouse Riley | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 02:08 PM
McCain was caught in the Forrestal fire, as well, caused when a missile fired across the deck.
SAW, it was McCain's missile that caused the fire.
http://judicial-inc.biz/82jjohn_mccain_and_the_uss_forresta.htm
http://milfuegos.blogspot.com/2006/01/navy-records-on-uss-forrestal-incident.html
Posted by: actor212 | Wednesday, August 27, 2008 at 08:07 PM