The devil on our shoulder

In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my head ever since.

"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had."---from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.

As usual, I'm behind on the news.  I skimmed David Brooks' notorious "All men are potential rapists" column on Sunday, but it was while I was at a restaurant waiting for my lunch to arrive and when it did I didn't think much more about what Brooks had written, except to note that he'd wrapped it up with an approving nod for Tom Wolfe's I Am Charlotte Simmons that he obviously felt proved his point to anyone who'd read the novel.

Brooks once recommended reading Tolstoy to learn how to have a happy marriage, so spectacular a misreading of the great misogynist that you have to wonder if Brooks has actually ever read anything by Tolstoy.

The fact that Brooks was using Wolfe to make his case made me think I should go back and give I Am Charlotte Simmons a second chance.

When the novel came out last year both serious literary critics and their opposites, Conservative culture warriors, pretty much agreed that Wolfe had written a "satire" that had somehow managed to blame liberal professors for the fact that Division I "student"-athletes don't like to study and occasionally behave badly towards women and weaker men.

And this is why Brooks used it to cap off his column, which, when you get right down to it, was really all the column had to say about the Duke lacrosse team.  Liberalism made them do it.

Men are animals, says Brooks, but once upon a time the wiser of them knew their true natures and preached a gospel of stern self-discipline and moral vigilance.  Then along came moral relativists---LIBERALS, in case you didn't know---who tore down the father figures who kept us in line.  Next thing you know, there are strippers and underage drinking on campus and the poor misguided Duke lacrosse players are giving in to urges Liberalism robbed them of their defenses against.

This is the Right Wing Kulturkampf ur-myth restated.  Once upon time we were all good and well-behaved, if plagued by demons and temptations within.  You know, back in the day, when lynching was a spectator sport, children were worked to death in factories and mineshafts, and employers thought nothing of hiring goons to beat and kill workers who dared strike for safer working conditions and decent pay.

Then came the Fall, and with it moral relativism, post-modernism, Freudianism, Marxism, feminism, birth control, Roe v. Wade, situation comedies that make dad into a buffoon, and black people who expect to live in our neighborhoods and send their kids to our schools...whoops, did we say that last one out loud?  We meant entitlements, the nanny state, and the culture of dependence brought about by Welfare.

Abler minds who are quicker to the keyboard than I've been able to be have already vivisected Brooks' op-ed piece, first and foremost among them Shakespeare's Sister, who has links to some of the best of the rest.  All that's left for me to do here is agree with one of the ideas in Brooks' column.

Ok, it's wrong to say I agree with one of Brooks' ideas, because he doesn't have any.  What he has are a bunch of muddled opinions he gussies up with a prose style that sounds to some less discerning ears like good writing, and most of these opinions are defenses of a general prejudice that white conservative men are good folks and the world would be a better place if the rest of us would just shut up, get out of their way, and let them run the show as they see fit.

I liked Amanda Marcotte's shorter David Brooks:

In exchange for shutting up and giving up this silly fight for sexual and racial equality, we white men promise that we won't rape. As much. Well, it won't get into the news, that's for damn sure.

But I think Amanda's done Brooks the favor of making him appear to have been more coherent than he actually was.

So the best I can do for Brooks is disagree, a bit, with an idea Shakespeare's Sister had in response to Brooks' muddled opinion that all men are at heart marauding huns bent on pillage and rapine.

Brooks manages to cast all [men] as, apparently, having an angel on one shoulder and a naughty little rapist on the other.

Why is it that so many conservatives seem to subscribe to the notion that each of us has within not only the capacity for atrocity, but also the real probability of committing any and all manner of offense without perpetual vigilance? A lot of us just don’t need to struggle to not be rapists or murderers or thieves. I am deeply troubled by anyone who feels compelled to frame arguments with the assumption that actively wrestling to keep such proclivities at bay is universal.

As it happens, I believe that human beings are capable of all manner of bad behavior even when they are exercising vigilance.  We're not all rapists, murderers, and thieves at heart, but we all have Hydes inside us waiting for our Dr Jekyll side to relax and let them loose.

We are all sinners who commit various evils, large and small, petty meannesses, minor crimes and misdemeanors, and ethical lapses just about every day.  And that's when we're trying to behave.

This is why we are constantly reminding ourselves to watch it, be careful, hold on, hold it in, think before we act, do what's right, not what we feel like doing.

We call this civilization.

We are civilizing ourselves every minute of the day.

Civilization comes at us in all kinds of ways.  One of the simplest and most direct is gossip.  "Do you know what she said?  Did you hear what he did?"

But what we read, the movies we watch, the jobs we take on and the duties we give ourselves to do, all this is perpetual vigilance.

Take us out of civilization and we will revert to savages.  Not all of us, not Piggy and Ralph and Simon, but none of us knows ahead of time if we'd be a Ralph or if we'd turn into a Jack, so we need to practice a lot ahead of time, just in case.

I'm not saying this because I read Lord of the Flies too many times.  History is full of examples of human beings removed from civilization.  They are called soldiers.  War is the planned erasure of civilization.  Not every soldier in battle becomes a Lt Calley or one of his men at My Lai.  But they are in danger of giving in to the worst in themselves and the ones who don't give in are the ones who are lucky enough to have strong-willed buddies and officers and generals and Presidents who insist that civilized behavior must persist even in civilization's absence.

Shakespeare's Sister is engaged in civilizing herself and those of us smart enough to read her and heed her every day.  She is a stark, raving moralist.

But then Liberal bloggers are constantly arguing about right and wrong.  Their Right Wing counterparts never do, because they know what's right and what's wrong.  Wrong is Liberal.  Right is them, and that's that.

Religious conservatives like to quote Dostoevsky, "Without God, all things are permitted."  But really it's with God---when they think they have God on their side---that people permit themselves to do anything, as long as they are doing it to God's enemies, who, conveniently, are usually people in the way of the Believers' getting the worldly things they want.

David Brooks speaks for a class of people who mistake their privileges for morality.  He tries to sound like a moralist, but there's not much in it but the old expression that the well-off and well-bred are somehow naturally well-behaved.

There is no tradition of self-examination or self-criticism supporting Conservatives' assumption of moral superiority, only a lazy assumption that having been born to it or having risen to it, a certain level of worldly success automatically confers the fruits of a tradition of self-examination and self-criticism.

We are Christians, we are Americans, we are Conservative.  Christians are good.  Americans are good. Conservatives are good.  Therefore we are good.

It's morality as an entitlement.

Shakespeare's Sister asks why Conservatives like Brooks subscribe to the notion that people are rotten and just waiting for the chance to prove it.

Well, some of it is that vestigial Calvinism they've inherited.

Some of it is a form of paranoia that comes from having too much of what other people lack and sorely need.  "I've got mine, you get yours," is fun to say.  Makes you sound tough.  But it's an idea that inspires terror within---What if they try to get theirs by coming after mine!!!!!

But some of it is just the notion's usefulness.

Because, you see, it's not really that they think people are rotten.  They think other people are rotten.

Other people's rottenness, their undeservingness, justifies all of my privileges and good fortune.

If they were as good and as smart and as deserving as I am, they'd have what I have, wouldn't they?

This sense of being blessed is often confused with being bless-ed.  Favored by God.  Which leads to a sense of entitlement that leads to lackadaisical attitude towards self-regulation and self-discipline---that excuses the need for the perpetual vigilance Brooks thinks he believes in.

The rich are different, Fitzgerald said.

Yeah, growled Hemingway, they have more money.

Hemingway meant that the rich are just as rotten as the rest of us, they can just afford to be good and buy their way out of trouble when they decide to be bad.  But he was undestimating Fitzgerald, as he had a habit of doing.  He slighted Fitzgerald as a man and an artist but also as a moralist and thinker.

Hemingway thought Fitzgerald was beguiled by the rich.

But Fitzgerald was trying to say that the rich are different because the rules don't apply to them.

And he was not beguiled by people who live as though they aren't bound by rules, not unless you think he admired Tom and Daisy Buchanan.

The convenient thing about believing that people---other people---are rotten is that they become very useful as excuses.  Others, those who aren't "our kind," are tempters, devils who come in and corrupt.  They lure us away from our better natures.  The well-off and the priveleged aren't the only ones who do this,  blame others for their own crimes and misdemeanors.  But it's even easier to do when you come from a background that assumes moral superiority is proportional to social standing.

Tom and Daisy Buchanan are careless people who have no problem using Gatsby and Myrtle and then throwing them away because they have the built-in self-exculpation.  Gatsby and Myrtle are not their kind.  They are outsiders and outsiders bring corruption.  They both got what they deserved for having had the nerve to tempt Tom and Daisy.

Our kind does not sin.  We are merely led astray.

Tell me that Brooks wasn't providing the Duke lacrosse players with a Buchanan-like excuse.

Bad behavior among our kind, even rape, is not our fault.  It is the fault of sociologists, moral relativists, sexual liberators and levelers----Liberals!

I really should go back and re-read I Am Charlotte Simmons.  Brooks has got to have gotten it all wrong.
_____________________________________

Related:

As I said, not every soldier turns into a Lt Calley, which is why the name of Hugh Thompson, Jr. should be as famous as Calley's is infamous.

And Scott Lemieux wants to know, if this wasn't the worst Brooks column ever, just what one was?

His readers make some suggestions, with Scott's LG&M partner, DJW, coming through with the winner.

Scott leaves the dismantlng of that one to hilzoy.

Comments

[Linkmeister]

There's one more aspect of the Brooksian POV I think you've neglected: American exceptionalism. We'd all like to think we Americans are above torture, locking people up with no recourse, etc. until Gitmo and Abu Ghraib show the rational among us that we're not. That's where Brooks and his ilk go wrong: they keep the exceptionalism blinders on in spite of good hard evidence to the contrary.

[Kevin Wolf]

Only in the most ridiculously reductive sense can you argue that all men are potential rapists.

By the same token, only in the most unrealisitic terms can you argue that all Conservatives are good and all Liberals bad. (Or substitute any dichotomy: right/wrong, etc.)

I don't read Brooks but I've seen enough commentary and quotes to know that I'm not missing much. I refuse to be lectured to by idiots.

[Shakespeare's Sister]

I don't actually think we disagree, Mannion. I'm just a mush-mouth. I believe we all have a capacity to do things wrong; I've done plenty myself. It's more the posture that all of us have an equal likelihood of committing some of the darker acts in which humans engage with which I take issue, because it strikes me as reducing all men (for example) to potential rapists, as Kevin notes. That, presented with an unconscious woman and no possibility of getting caught, every single man will have to wrestle with the decision of whether to rape her. I just don't believe that's true, and the premise has always struck me as exceedingly disrespectful to men.

When someone operates from that presumption, it strikes me as a little worrying.

We all have a dark side, but they're not all equally dark. Or something.

[dubbs]

I seem to vaguely remember something about conservatives preaching personal responsibility, not blaming society when you commit a crime, etc. Maybe that's just for poor black people that commit crimes.

[carla]

There is no tradition of self-examination or self-criticism supporting Conservatives' assumption of moral superiority, only a lazy assumption that having been born to it or having risen to it, a certain level of worldly success automatically confers a the fruits of a tradition of self-examination and self-criticism

Its interesting to me that this one of the essences of conservatism, especially for those who adhere to Christianity.

Its always seemed antithetical to me (as an observer of religion and not so much a participant) that Christians take up the mantel of moral superiority so readily--when their role model (Christ) comes across in Biblical scripture as Mr. Humility.

I don't recall a time in my scriptural readings when the Christ eschewed self-examination. And while perhaps this isn't your point Lance (and maybe I've strayed entirely off-topic) I think it goes toward answering the puzzle of Brooks' beliefs.

People aren't all equally bad. But because so many Conservative Christians aren't even on the reservation that Christ (even the Roman version--with its flaws) originally set out, there's no real motivation to get back to where they once belonged. They've become black vs white..even though Jesus never was...because its simpler and easier to take those baby bites than to deal with the nuances that Christ created.

[Ivan K]

Oy

[Mike Schilling]

I haven't trusted anything Wolfe says since he wrote a book saying that El Cerrito is arid and Danville green and leafy.

[abjectfunk]

Hoowhee I hope this things gets some circulation, this is a rather amazing post.

My own two cents is that the type of self-deception that permeates Brooks's offerings and those of other "conservatives" is certainly something that I engage in myself.

In my weak moments, when I am in denial. In short, when I am wrong.

It isn't my platform, and it isn't my moral foundation. It is a rather huge shortcoming of mine that I lapse into once in a while, and try to fix when I get my brain together and functioning properly.

I'm rather ashamed of it when I recognize it. Mr. Brooks refines its deployment as a rhetorical tool with every column, and I think he takes pride in it. That says a lot about something.

[KathyF]

How dare you mention Fitzgerald and Wolfe in the same post!

See? All men are potential literature rapists.

[Campaspe]

The only appropriate response to a little nostalgic sermonette on chivalry is a horse laugh. I don't think it was any more prevalent in my grandma's day than it is now. You can go to the transit museum and see signs from the 1930s pleading with men to give up their seats. And the Titanic, where women and children went first? Sure, it pretty much worked that way--because once it became clear the ship was sinking fast, the crew was standing around with guns to enforce the rule.

Every Brooks column I read makes it increasingly clear that the man must live in Cinderella's castle or something.

[Kate Marie]

You make some good points, Lance, as usual, but -- perhaps like Brooks himself -- you paint with rather a broad brush. The conflation of privilege with moral authority that you describe is not unique to conservatives, nor is it any more ubiquitous among conservatives than liberals -- nor even, necessarily, more prevalent among the idle rich than the poor. For every Tom and Daisy Buchanan, there's a Paul and Rosy Muniment or a George Kittredge.

Your post reminded of a passage from Robert Warshow's brilliant critique of The Crucible (in Warshow's great book, The Immediate Experience) that can apply to *some* conservatives and *some* liberals:

"The Salem witch trials are in fact more relevant than Arthur Miller can have suspected. For this community of 'dissent,' inexorably stripped of all principle and all specific belief, has retreated at last into a kind of extreme Calvinism of its own where political truth ceases to have any real connection with politics but becomes a property of the soul. Apart from all belief and all action, these people are 'right' in themselves, and no longer need to prove themselves in the world of experience; the Revolution -- or 'liberalism' or 'dissent' -- has entered into them as the grace of God was once conceived to have entered into the 'elect,' and, like the grace of God, it is given irrevocably. . .

For the Puritans themselves, the doctrine of absolute election was finally intolerable, and it cannot be believed that this new community of the elect finds its position comfortable. But it has yet to discover that its discomfort, like its election, comes from within."

[opit]

Ezra linked - again.
You rather deconstructed Brooks with the quip about not disagreeing with his his ideas as he doesn't have any.
A straight assessment that conservatives rally 'round to protect priviledge works for me ( there really is an old boys' network ).

[opit]

Ezra linked - again.
You rather deconstructed Brooks with the quip about not disagreeing with his his ideas as he doesn't have any.
A straight assessment that conservatives rally 'round to protect priviledge works for me ( there really is an old boys' network ).

[Pepper]

Yeah, save yourself the trouble of reading I Am Charlotte Simmons. I have enjoyed Wolfe's nonfiction works, and I even got a kick out of A Man in Full because he got some parts of the South right (yeah, Mike, he blew it big time when he visited El Cerrito).

But I Am Charlotte Simmons reminded me of a scene in Waiting for Guffman in which the locals try out for the musical. And I imagine Tom Wolfe coming in and impersonating a shrill, female, 18-year-old. Oh, the image burns my retinas!

[cereal breath]

you touched on an important point that i think needs more stressing. the "life was simpler when..." conservatarians of whom brooks is a charter member, are fundamentally dishonest in their approach. what they simply cannot come out and say is that the reason they yearn for these "simpler" times is that once upon a time in the u.s.a. the illusion of simplicity was provided for by the fact that only white men had access to power. not just political power mind you, but the whole ball o' wax, the power to speak with authority. shit is always simpler when you have one consistent narrative to describe reality. the major victory of progress/liberals/"the left", which is still smarting the conservative brain apparently, is the notion that maybe, just maybe, there are several variants on the experience of humanity and the one true celestial story of "life as an american" as told by whitey q. powederteeth, esq. is possibly just so many shadows flickering on the wall.

being that their philosophical house of cards is built on the foundation of mr. powderteeth's sterling, uncorruptible narrative, the shit starts to crumble once you begin to allow other folks access to a little power and consequently, their own narrative building tools. the only recourse then to reconstructing mr. powderteeth's place in society is to indict the opposition as conspirators in the desctruction of america,as brooks and his ilk regularly engage in. and if mr. powderteeth's story equals and defines america for them, then yes we are/and have destroyed america, as they wish it and need it to be. they so desparately want to reclaim that narrative, it had served them quite well for so long.

[Heywood J.]

Over the course of last year, before the Times got the bright idea that people should pay to read Brooks' nonsense, I fisked a fair number of his scrawlings, just for the exercise. After a while though, it finally dawned on me that deconstructing Bobo is not terribly unlike decanting Boone's Farm Strawberry Hill.

At least he's consistent, in that he always lives down to expectations. He oughta be asking me if I want fries with that; instead, he gets to soapbox in major media markets, and hob with his fellow nobs. Truthiness, as always, is stranger than fiction.

[Cynthia]

cereal breath, I am totally stealing this line: whitey q. powderteeth, esq.